Cowboy Poetry and Cowboy Art: Celebrating the Spirit of the American West

Cowboy poetry and cowboy art are vibrant forms of cultural expression that celebrate the traditions, lifestyle, and spirit of the American West. These art forms come together prominently at events like the National Cowboy Poetry Gathering, which showcases both poetry and visual arts related to cowboy culture. Let's dive into the rich world of cowboy poetry and art, exploring their origins, themes, and ongoing relevance in modern times.

Cowboy Poetry and Cowboy Art: A Brief Overview

Cowboy poetry is a genre that captures the experiences, stories, and values of the rural West through verse. It often reflects on themes such as ranching life, nature, and the cowboy way of life.

The National Cowboy Poetry Gathering, held annually in Elko, Nevada, is a major event that brings together poets, musicians, and artists to share their work. The 40th gathering is scheduled for January 27 - February 1, 2025, highlighting the enduring popularity of this art form.

Cowboy art, on the other hand, encompasses various visual media that depict Western themes. This includes paintings, sculptures, and functional art pieces like custom-made cowboy gear. Artists like Bill Anton create fine art paintings that capture the essence of cowboy life. The Western Folklife Center, which organizes the National Cowboy Poetry Gathering, also maintains exhibitions that showcase both traditional and contemporary Western art.

Origins of Cowboy Poetry

Cowboy poetry traces its roots to the post-Civil War era during the long cattle drives from Texas to Kansas and other northern states. From the 1860s to the 1910s, cowboys on these drives had minimal human contact outside their fellow workers.

To pass the time and make the grueling job more bearable, they began sharing stories, writing songs, and reciting poetry around campfires at night.

The genre emerged from a mix of cultural influences, including:

• Ballads of sailors and soldiers from the British Isles

• Songs and rhythms brought by black cowboys from the South

• Corrido tales of old vaqueros (Mexican cowboys)

• Popular Victorian poetry of the day

The isolation and open spaces of ranches provided fertile ground for the genre to flourish. The "golden age" of cowboy poetry occurred between the turn of the century and World War II. The oldest known anthology of cowboy poetry, "Songs of the Cowboys," was compiled in 1907.

Themes in Cowboy Poetry

Cowboy poetry explores a wide range of themes, reflecting the experiences and values of the American West. Some common themes include:

• Ranch work and cowboy life

• Western landscapes

• Cowboy values and traditions

• Horses and animal companionship

• Loneliness and isolation

• Humor and anecdotes

• Nostalgia and memories

• Nature and wildlife

• Hardship and perseverance

• Changing times

Famous Cowboy Poets and Their Works

Several cowboy poets have gained recognition for their contributions to the genre. Some notable names include:

• Baxter Black: Known for works like "The Buckskin Mare" and "Vegetarian Nightmare"

• S. Omar Barker: Famous for "A Cowboy's Christmas Prayer"

• Badger Clark: South Dakota's first Poet Laureate, known for "A Cowboy's Prayer"

• Bruce Kiskaddon: Early 20th century poet, wrote "When They've Finished Shipping Cattle in the Fall"

• Red Steagall: Modern cowboy poet and musician

• Waddie Mitchell: Contemporary poet famous for his performances at the National Cowboy Poetry Gathering

• Gail I. Gardner: Wrote the well-known poem "Tying Knots in the Devil's Tail"

• Curley Fletcher: Author of the classic cowboy poem "The Strawberry Roan"

Evolution of Cowboy Poetry

While rooted in tradition, cowboy poetry has evolved over the years. Modern cowboy poets incorporate contemporary elements into their work, addressing current issues like environmental concerns, land use debates, and the impact of technology on ranching life. The genre has also become more inclusive, featuring diverse voices including women and people of color.

Cowboy Art: Capturing the Western Spirit

Cowboy art is a visual counterpart to cowboy poetry, capturing the essence of the American West through various media. Key aspects of cowboy art include:

• Depiction of Western life: Scenes of ranching, cattle drives, rodeos, and daily cowboy activities

• Landscape and nature: Portrayal of the dramatic Western landscapes

• Historical and cultural representation: Reflection of events and traditions of the American West

• Functional art: Custom-made saddles, spurs, and other cowboy gear

Notable cowboy artists include Frederic Remington, Charles M. Russell, Bill Anton, and Don Weller. Their works often balance realism with romanticized imagery, capturing both the hardships and the idealized aspects of the cowboy lifestyle.

The National Cowboy Poetry Gathering

The National Cowboy Poetry Gathering is a week-long event that celebrates cowboy poetry, music, and art. Typical activities at these gatherings include:

• Poetry recitations

• Music performances

• Workshops on writing, performing, and Western crafts

• Art exhibitions

• Film screenings

• Discussions on topics relevant to Western culture and ranching

These gatherings serve not only as entertainment but also as a means of cultural preservation, education, and community building within the Western heritage community.

Significance of Cowboy Poetry and Art

Cowboy poetry and art play a crucial role in preserving the history and culture of the American West. They serve as:

• A form of cultural documentation

• A means of preserving traditional Western values

• A way to keep cowboy vernacular and regional dialects alive

• A record of historical events and practices

• A bridge between generations, passing down stories and traditions

The Landscape in Cowboy Poetry and Art

The landscape of the American West plays a crucial role in both cowboy poetry and art. Poets and artists use the vast prairies, rugged mountains, and sweeping deserts as more than just a backdrop – these landscapes become characters in their own right.

In poetry, the landscape often serves to

• Set the scene with vivid imagery

• Symbolize broader themes like freedom or isolation

• Reflect the deep connection between cowboys and the land

• Provide historical context for stories and events

• Influence the emotional tone of the poem

Similarly, in cowboy art, the Western landscape is a central element. Artists like Bill Anton and Don Weller capture the majesty of the West in their paintings, showcasing how the land shapes the cowboy way of life.

Romance in Cowboy Poetry

While not always the central theme, romance plays a significant role in cowboy poetry. However, it's often presented in a unique way:

• Down-to-earth approach: Romance is depicted realistically, often with a touch of humor

• Challenges of ranch life: Poems explore how the cowboy lifestyle affects relationships

• Female perspectives: Some poems by cowgirl poets offer insights into the experiences of ranch wives

For example, in Wallace McRae's humorous poem "Reincarnation," even love takes a backseat to the cycle of life on the range.

Modern Technology in Cowboy Verses

As the world changes, so too does the content of cowboy poetry. Modern poets often address the impact of technology on traditional ranch life:

• Humorous contrasts: Many poems use wit to highlight the clash between old ways and new gadgets

• Nostalgia: Some verses pine for simpler times before modern innovations

• Adaptation: Poets explore how ranching practices evolve with new technologies

These themes show how cowboy poetry remains relevant, addressing contemporary issues while maintaining its traditional roots.

What Makes Cowboy Poetry Unique

Cowboy poetry stands apart from other poetic forms in several ways:

• Insider perspective: Often written by those with direct experience of cowboy life

• Oral tradition: Designed for recitation, with strong rhythms and memorable lines

• Traditional forms: Generally uses rhyme and meter rather than free verse

• Cultural preservation: Serves to document and celebrate cowboy culture

• Accessibility: Aims to be understood and appreciated by a wide audience

These elements combine to create a genre that's both entertaining and culturally significant.

Cowboy Poetry Set to Music

Many famous cowboy poems have been adapted into songs, blurring the line between poetry and music. Some notable examples include:

• "The Strawberry Roan" by Curley Fletcher

• "The Cowboy's Prayer" by Badger Clark

• "Tying Knots in the Devil's Tail" by Gail I. Gardner

This musical adaptation helps to further spread cowboy poetry, reaching new audiences through country and western music.

Contemporary Cowboy Art

While cowboy art has deep historical roots, contemporary artists continue to evolve the genre:

• Mixed media: Artists incorporate new techniques and materials into traditional themes

• Environmental focus: Some works address issues of land conservation and climate change

• Diverse perspectives: Modern cowboy art includes more representations of women and people of color in cowboy roles

One notable exhibition that showcases this evolution is "Right Where We Belong: 30 Years of Contemporary Cowboy Gear," featuring over 100 unique pieces from more than 15 states. This collection demonstrates how functional cowboy gear can also be a form of artistic expression.

Photography in Cowboy Art

Photography has become an important medium in capturing the modern American West. Photographers like Joseph Haeberle create images that depict contemporary cowboy culture, showcasing the blend of traditional values with innovative agricultural practices.

Getting Involved in Cowboy Poetry and Art

For those inspired by cowboy poetry and art, there are many ways to engage with this vibrant community:

1. Attend events: The National Cowboy Poetry Gathering is just one of many events celebrating Western culture.

2. Join organizations: Groups like the Western Folklife Center offer resources and connections for enthusiasts.

3. Create your own work: Try your hand at writing cowboy poetry or creating Western-themed art.

4. Support artists: Purchase works from cowboy poets and artists to help sustain the tradition.

5. Educate yourself: Learn about the history and evolution of these art forms through books and online resources.

Cowboy poetry and art offer a window into the soul of the American West. From the cattle drives of the 19th century to the ranches of today, these art forms continue to evolve, telling the ongoing story of cowboy life. They serve not only as entertainment but as a vital link to our cultural heritage, preserving the values, language, and spirit of the West for future generations.

The Role of Humor in Cowboy Poetry

Humor plays a significant role in cowboy poetry, serving as both entertainment and a coping mechanism for the challenges of ranch life. Cowboy poets often use wit and clever wordplay to:

• Poke fun at the hardships of cowboy life

• Highlight the absurdities of modern life from a cowboy's perspective

• Tell tall tales and exaggerated stories

• Create memorable characters and situations

For example, Baxter Black, often referred to as the "poet lariat" of cowboy poetry, is known for his humorous takes on everything from cattle branding to vegetarianism. His poem "Vegetarian Nightmare" playfully explores the clash between cowboy culture and modern dietary trends.

Vegetarian Nightmare by Baxter Black

The nightmare began in a fog

I was chewin' on a hot dog

When suddenly I realized

That the wiener I had prized

Was not made out of meat at all

But pressed tofu formed into a ball!

I spit it out and gave a yell

This couldn't be! It tasted swell!

I checked the package, to my dread

"Veggie Dog" the label said

I felt my cowboy heart grow cold

As nightmares of soy burgers rolled

Through my head like tumbleweed

No more steak! No more pot roast feed!

Just salads, sprouts and bran for me

A cowboy vegetarian I'd be

I'd trade my chaps for yoga pants

And do tai chi instead of dance

But then I woke with quite a start

And placed my hand upon my heart

It's beating strong, I'm wide awake

And I can smell a sizzling steak

So I'll sit down and say my grace

With a big ol' grin upon my face

For I'm a cowboy through and through

And veggie dogs just will not do

Give me my beef, my pork, my lamb

My chicken, turkey and my ham

For in this cowboy's humble view

There's just no substitute for chew!

This poem exemplifies the playful way cowboy poets address contemporary issues while staying true to their cultural roots.

The Intersection of Cowboy Poetry and Music

While cowboy poetry has its own distinct tradition, it shares a close relationship with Western music. This intersection is evident in several ways:

• Cowboy songs often feature poetic lyrics that tell stories similar to those found in cowboy poetry

• Many cowboy poets are also musicians, performing their works with musical accompaniment

• Some famous cowboy poems have been set to music and become popular songs

One example of this crossover is the work of Red Steagall, who is both a respected cowboy poet and a renowned Western musician. His ability to blend poetry and music has made him a favorite at cowboy gatherings and Western music festivals alike.

Cowboy Poetry in Education

Cowboy poetry has found its way into educational settings, offering a unique way to teach about Western history, culture, and literature. Some ways it's being used include:

• Including cowboy poetry in literature curricula to diversify the types of poetry students study

• Using cowboy poems as primary sources in history classes to discuss life in the American West

• Encouraging students to write their own cowboy-style poems as a creative writing exercise

• Hosting school visits from cowboy poets to give live performances and workshops

This educational aspect helps ensure that the tradition of cowboy poetry continues to be passed down to new generations.

The Global Appeal of Cowboy Poetry and Art

While deeply rooted in American culture, cowboy poetry and art have found audiences around the world. The romanticized image of the American cowboy has universal appeal, resonating with people who may never have seen a real ranch. This global interest is evident in:

• International cowboy poetry festivals and gatherings

• Translations of famous cowboy poems into various languages

• The popularity of Western art in international markets

• Cultural exchange programs featuring cowboy poets and artists

This worldwide appreciation helps to keep the genre vibrant and ensures its continued evolution.

Digital Age and Cowboy Culture

As with many traditional art forms, cowboy poetry and art are adapting to the digital age. This evolution is seen in:

• Online platforms for sharing and discussing cowboy poetry

• Virtual art galleries showcasing Western art

• Podcasts featuring interviews with cowboy poets and artists

• Social media accounts dedicated to promoting cowboy culture

These digital adaptations help to bring cowboy poetry and art to new, younger audiences while preserving the essence of the tradition.

Preserving a Legacy

Ultimately, cowboy poetry and art serve as more than just forms of entertainment. They are vital links to our cultural heritage, preserving the language, values, and experiences of the American West. By continuing to create, share, and appreciate these art forms, we ensure that the spirit of the cowboy lives on, reminding us of our connection to the land and to a way of life that has shaped American identity.

Whether you're a rancher, a city dweller, or somewhere in between, there's something in cowboy poetry and art that speaks to the human experience. So take some time to explore this rich tradition – you might just find yourself inspired to saddle up and ride off into your own sunset of creativity and cultural appreciation.

The Intertwining of Cowboy Poetry and Cowboy Art

Cowboy poetry and cowboy art are two sides of the same coin, each capturing the essence of Western life through different mediums. While cowboy art paints a visual picture of the American West, cowboy poetry gives voice to its stories and emotions.

These art forms often complement and inspire each other, with many artists finding expression in both visual and verbal realms. For instance, the vivid imagery in a poem by Badger Clark might spark a painter's imagination, leading to a canvas that brings those words to life. Conversely, a striking painting by Charles Marion Russell could inspire a poet to craft verses that delve into the scene's underlying narrative.

At events like the National Cowboy Poetry Gathering, these art forms come together, creating a rich tapestry of Western culture. Cowboy poets often recite their works against backdrops of Western art, while artists sketch and paint scenes inspired by the spoken word.

This symbiotic relationship between cowboy poetry and art not only preserves the heritage of the American West but also continues to evolve, offering new perspectives on timeless themes of freedom, nature, and the cowboy way of life.

Cowboy Art

Cowboy art stands as a vibrant testament to the rugged spirit and rich cultural heritage of the American West. This unique genre of visual expression has captivated audiences for generations, evolving from its roots in frontier documentation to become a beloved and diverse artistic tradition. In this article, we'll explore the fascinating world of cowboy art, its history, notable artists, and its continuing relevance in contemporary culture.

Cowboy Art: A Definition

Cowboy art, also known as Western American art, encompasses a wide range of artistic works that depict the life, culture, and landscapes of the American West. This genre is characterized by its focus on:

• Cowboys and ranch life

• Native American culture

• Western landscapes (deserts, mountains, prairies)

• Wildlife (horses, cattle, buffalo)

• Historical events of the Old West

What sets cowboy art apart is its emphasis on storytelling and authenticity, often prioritizing subject matter over strict adherence to particular artistic styles. From realistic portrayals to romanticized depictions, cowboy art offers a window into the soul of the American frontier.

The Evolution of Cowboy Art

The journey of cowboy art mirrors the transformation of the American West itself. Let's trace its evolution through different periods:

Early Period (Late 19th Century) Pioneers like Frederic Remington and Charles M. Russell set the foundation for cowboy art. Their works focused on realistic depictions of frontier life, aiming to document the authentic details of the vanishing Old West.

Early 20th Century As the frontier era faded, artists began to romanticize the cowboy lifestyle. Painters like N.C. Wyeth and Maynard Dixon explored new techniques and styles, expanding themes to include dramatic cattle drives and the majestic beauty of Western landscapes.

Mid-20th Century This period saw cowboy art gaining recognition as a distinct genre. The cowboy became an iconic symbol of American independence and resilience, reflecting the nation's values and ideals.

Late 20th Century to Present Contemporary cowboy artists have begun challenging conventional stereotypes, offering more diverse perspectives and interpretations of Western themes. There's an increased focus on environmental issues and the modern realities of ranching life, blending traditional subjects with contemporary art styles.

Notable Cowboy Artists

Several artists have left an indelible mark on the world of cowboy art:

1. Charles Marion Russell: Known as "the cowboy artist," Russell's firsthand experience as a working cowboy infused his art with authenticity and detail.

2. Frederic Remington: Famous for his dynamic sculptures and paintings depicting cowboys, Native Americans, and cavalry officers.

3. Albert Bierstadt: Though not strictly a cowboy artist, Bierstadt's grandiose landscape paintings contributed significantly to the romanticized imagery of the West.

4. Thomas Moran: His vivid depictions of Western landscapes played a crucial role in the establishment of national parks.

5. Contemporary artists like Billy Schenck and Donna Howell-Sickles: They continue to reinterpret Western themes, blending traditional subjects with modern artistic techniques.

Themes and Techniques in Cowboy Art

Cowboy art is defined by several key elements:

Themes

• Rugged individualism and frontier spirit

• Man's relationship with nature

• Cultural interactions between settlers and Native Americans

• Daily life and work in the West

Techniques

• Use of vibrant colors to capture Western light and landscapes

• Dynamic compositions, often featuring action scenes

• Attention to authentic details in clothing, tools, and settings

• Various mediums including oil paintings, watercolors, sculptures, and prints

The Romanticization of the Cowboy in Art

The romanticization of the cowboy lifestyle has significantly influenced Western American art:

• Idealization of the cowboy as a symbol of American values

• Evolution from realistic depictions to more stylized portrayals

• Expansion of themes to include romanticized scenes of ranch life and Western landscapes

• Influence of popular media, creating a feedback loop between art, film, and literature

• Cultural impact beyond art, influencing fashion, music, and popular culture

However, this romanticization has sometimes overshadowed the diverse realities of frontier life, leading contemporary artists to challenge these stereotypes and offer more nuanced representations.

Cowboy Art in the Modern Era

Today, cowboy art continues to evolve while maintaining its connection to Western traditions:

• Incorporation of modern art techniques and digital media

• Increased representation of diverse experiences, including those of women and minority cowboys

• Growing recognition of Native American perspectives and art

• Exploration of environmental themes and contemporary ranch life

• Tension between preserving romantic legacy and presenting more historically accurate portrayals

Where to Find Cowboy Art

For those interested in experiencing cowboy art firsthand, several venues and resources are available:

• National Cowboy Poetry Gathering in Elko, Nevada

• Western Folklife Center exhibitions

• Specialized galleries like Medicine Man Gallery

• Online platforms such as 1stDibs, Fine Art America, and Etsy

• Museums dedicated to Western art, like the National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum

The Role of Landscape in Cowboy Art

The vast and varied landscapes of the American West play a crucial role in cowboy art, often becoming characters in their own right. Artists use these landscapes to:

• Set the scene with vivid imagery

• Symbolize broader themes like freedom or isolation

• Reflect the deep connection between cowboys and the land

• Provide historical context for stories and events

• Influence the emotional tone of the artwork

Artists like Albert Bierstadt were particularly known for their grandiose landscape paintings that captured the awe-inspiring beauty of the West. These works often featured dramatic lighting and atmospheric effects, creating a sense of the sublime that has become synonymous with cowboy art.

Romance in Cowboy Art

While not always the central theme, romance plays a significant role in cowboy art. However, it's often presented in a unique way:

• Down-to-earth approach: Romance is depicted realistically, often with a touch of humor

• Challenges of ranch life: Artworks explore how the cowboy lifestyle affects relationships

• Female perspectives: Some works by cowgirl artists offer insights into the experiences of ranch wives

For example, paintings might depict tender moments between cowboys and their sweethearts, or the longing for home during long cattle drives. These romantic elements add depth and human interest to the genre.

Modern Technology in Cowboy Art

As the world changes, so too does the content of cowboy art. Modern artists often address the impact of technology on traditional ranch life:

• Humorous contrasts: Many works use wit to highlight the clash between old ways and new gadgets

• Nostalgia: Some pieces pine for simpler times before modern innovations

• Adaptation: Artists explore how ranching practices evolve with new technologies

These themes show how cowboy art remains relevant, addressing contemporary issues while maintaining its traditional roots.

What Makes Cowboy Art Unique

Cowboy art stands apart from other artistic genres in several ways:

• Insider perspective: Often created by those with direct experience of cowboy life

• Oral tradition: Closely tied to storytelling and cowboy poetry

• Cultural preservation: Serves to document and celebrate cowboy culture

• Accessibility: Aims to be understood and appreciated by a wide audience

• Blend of realism and romanticism: Captures both the harsh realities and the idealized aspects of Western life

Cowboy Art and Music

The connection between cowboy art and music is strong, with many famous cowboy poems and stories being adapted into songs. This intersection is evident in several ways:

• Cowboy songs often feature lyrics that tell stories similar to those found in cowboy art

• Many cowboy artists are also musicians, creating multimedia works

• Album covers and concert posters often feature cowboy art, further blending the visual and musical aspects of Western culture

Contemporary Cowboy Art

While cowboy art has deep historical roots, contemporary artists continue to evolve the genre:

• Mixed media: Artists incorporate new techniques and materials into traditional themes

• Environmental focus: Some works address issues of land conservation and climate change

• Diverse perspectives: Modern cowboy art includes more representations of women and people of color in cowboy roles

• Urban cowboys: Some artists explore the concept of bringing cowboy culture into urban settings

Digital Age and Cowboy Art

The digital age has brought new opportunities and challenges to cowboy art:

• Online galleries and auctions make cowboy art more accessible to a global audience

• Digital art techniques allow for new forms of expression within the genre

• Social media platforms enable artists to connect directly with fans and collectors

• Virtual reality experiences offer immersive ways to experience Western landscapes and cowboy life

Collecting Cowboy Art

For those interested in collecting cowboy art, consider the following tips:

• Research the artist and their background

• Look for pieces that speak to you personally

• Consider the historical context of the work

• Don't be afraid to mix traditional and contemporary pieces

• Attend Western art shows and auctions to see works in person

• Consult with reputable galleries or art advisors specializing in Western art

Educational Value of Cowboy Art

Cowboy art serves an important educational role:

• Provides visual insights into historical events and ways of life

• Offers a starting point for discussions about Western expansion and its impact

• Highlights the cultural diversity of the American West

• Demonstrates the evolution of artistic techniques and styles over time

• Inspires interest in conservation and environmental stewardship

Preserving the Legacy of Cowboy Art

Several institutions and initiatives are dedicated to preserving and promoting cowboy art:

• The National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum in Oklahoma City

• The Autry Museum of the American West in Los Angeles

• The C.M. Russell Museum in Great Falls, Montana

• The annual Cowboy Crossings exhibition and sale

• University programs focusing on Western American studies and art

Conclusion

Cowboy art continues to captivate audiences around the world, speaking to something fundamental in the human spirit. It represents not just a period in American history, but a way of life characterized by independence, resilience, and a deep connection to the land. As the genre evolves, it maintains its power to inspire, educate, and entertain.

Whether you're a long-time enthusiast or new to the world of cowboy art, there's always something new to discover. From traditional oil paintings to contemporary mixed-media works, cowboy art offers a rich tapestry of images and stories that continue to shape our understanding of the American West.

As we look to the future, cowboy art will undoubtedly continue to adapt and change, reflecting new perspectives and addressing contemporary issues. Yet at its core, it will always remain a testament to the enduring spirit of the cowboy and the timeless allure of the American frontier.

Richard Sutherland

RichardSutherland@bitsnspurs.org

Richard is a western lifestyle author for Bits N' Spurs, the weekly newsletter that keeps pace with today's rodeo. His articles are featured on dozens of rodeo and Western related websites and provide a window to the world of cowboy culture.